{"id":18239,"date":"2023-03-07T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-03-07T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sw.fst.com\/magazine\/2025\/07\/guenesi-duenyaya-getirmek\/"},"modified":"2025-07-30T16:16:56","modified_gmt":"2025-07-30T14:16:56","slug":"guenesi-duenyaya-getirmek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sw.fst.com\/magazine\/tr\/2023\/03\/guenesi-duenyaya-getirmek\/","title":{"rendered":"G\u00fcne\u015fi d\u00fcnyaya getirmek"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131, pratikte t\u00fckenmeyen veya nispeten h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde yenilenen enerji kaynaklar\u0131d\u0131r. Fosil enerji kaynaklar\u0131 ise s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r veya tekrar kullan\u0131labilir hale gelmeleri milyonlarca y\u0131l al\u0131r. K\u00f6m\u00fcr, petrol ve do\u011fal gaz gibi fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131, sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131ndan sorumludur. Bu nedenle “yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n” kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 iklimin korunmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. <\/p>\n\n

Cesaret verici bir ger\u00e7ek: D\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde parlayan g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi, insanlar\u0131n mevcut enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 birka\u00e7 bin kat daha fazla kar\u015f\u0131lamaktad\u0131r. Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle, inovasyon ve yarat\u0131c\u0131l\u0131kla, bu neredeyse t\u00fckenmez rezervuar\u0131 kullanman\u0131n -teknik- yollar\u0131n\u0131 bulabiliriz. Bir ba\u015fka cesaret verici i\u015faret: 2022’nin sonunda ABD, gelece\u011fin potansiyel enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 olan n\u00fckleer f\u00fczyonda bir at\u0131l\u0131m ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fini duyurdu. \u0130lk kez, atom \u00e7ekirdeklerinin f\u00fczyonunda t\u00fcketilenden daha fazla enerji \u00fcretildi. <\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

D\u00fcnya<\/h2>\n\n

Biyok\u00fctle bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 \u015fekilde enerji \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir. Odun, tarih \u00f6ncesi insanlar taraf\u0131ndan ate\u015f yakmak i\u00e7in zaten kullan\u0131l\u0131yordu. \u015eeker kam\u0131\u015f\u0131, \u015feker pancar\u0131, bu\u011fday, \u00e7avdar, m\u0131s\u0131r veya kolza tohumu gibi mahsuller biyoyak\u0131t \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir. Ancak bu durumda art\u0131k g\u0131da olarak kullan\u0131lamazlar. Ye\u015fil at\u0131klar, kompostlanabilir at\u0131klar, s\u0131v\u0131 g\u00fcbre ve kanalizasyon \u00e7amuru biyogaz \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir. Biyogaz do\u011frudan elektri\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclebilir. <\/p>\n\n

Jeotermal enerji, yeralt\u0131ndan gelen jeotermal \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 kullan\u0131r: \u0131s\u0131tma olarak yery\u00fcz\u00fc. Y\u00fczeye yak\u0131n jeotermal enerji s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda, yerden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan \u0131s\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 genellikle gerekli s\u0131cakl\u0131k seviyesinde de\u011fildir. Bu, elektrikli \u0131s\u0131 pompalar\u0131n\u0131n ek kullan\u0131m\u0131 ile sa\u011flan\u0131r. Yerin birka\u00e7 kilometre i\u00e7ine n\u00fcfuz eden derin jeotermal enerjide bu gerekli de\u011fildir. Sadece \u0131s\u0131tma i\u00e7in de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda elektrik \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in de kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, jeo-so\u011futma, so\u011futma i\u00e7in y\u00fczeye yak\u0131n toprak katmanlar\u0131n\u0131n nispeten taze s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 – yaz aylar\u0131nda – kullan\u0131r: klima olarak toprak. <\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

R\u00fczgar<\/h2>\n\n

Eski zamanlardan beri yel de\u011firmenleri r\u00fczgar\u0131n kinetik enerjisini \u00f6\u011f\u00fctme, kesme veya ta\u015f\u0131ma makinelerini \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bu kinetik enerji r\u00fczgar t\u00fcrbinlerinde d\u00f6nen bir mile aktar\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu mil, elektrik enerjisi \u00fcreten bir jenerat\u00f6r\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. T\u00fcrbinler \u00e7o\u011funlukla karada (onshore), ancak giderek artan bir \u015fekilde denizde de (offshore) kurulmaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

G\u00fcne\u015f<\/h2>\n\n

Fotovoltaik, g\u00fcne\u015f mod\u00fclleri kullan\u0131larak \u0131\u015f\u0131k enerjisinin do\u011frudan elektrik enerjisine, yani elektri\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesidir. Termal g\u00fcne\u015f kolekt\u00f6rleri ise g\u00fcne\u015f radyasyonunu \u0131s\u0131 enerjisine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcr. \u00d6rne\u011fin, s\u0131cak su \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in evde \u00e7at\u0131da. Ya da g\u00fcne\u015f termik santrallerinde: ya parabolik aynalarla ya da g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015f bir alanda toplayan ve tek bir noktaya yans\u0131tan say\u0131s\u0131z ayarlanabilir aynalarla (“yanan cam etkisi”). N\u00fckleer f\u00fczyonda, atom \u00e7ekirdekleri lazerler yard\u0131m\u0131yla a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda kayna\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak yeni ve daha b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7ekirdekler olu\u015fturulur. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te muazzam miktarda enerji a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar – n\u00fckleer fisyonda oldu\u011fu gibi radyoaktif at\u0131k olmadan. Benzer bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 g\u00fcne\u015fte de ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. <\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Su<\/h2>\n\n

Hidroelektrik 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131na kadar \u00e7o\u011funlukla de\u011firmenlerde kullan\u0131lmaktayd\u0131. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ise neredeyse her zaman t\u00fcrbinler ve jenerat\u00f6rler kullan\u0131larak elektrik \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Akan sularda savaklar\u0131 olan nehir tipi enerji santralleri veya elektrik \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in gelgit aral\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan yararlanan gelgit enerji santralleri de dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli tipler aras\u0131nda bir ayr\u0131m yap\u0131l\u0131r. Pompaj depolamal\u0131 santrallerde, su ge\u00e7ici olarak havzalara veya rezervuarlara pompalan\u0131r, b\u00f6ylece daha sonra bo\u015falt\u0131labilir ve elektrik \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in t\u00fcrbinleri \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir. <\/p>\n

\r\n
\r\n \r\n <\/i>\r\n <\/a>\r\n <\/span>\r\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131, pratikte t\u00fckenmeyen veya nispeten h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde yenilenen enerji kaynaklar\u0131d\u0131r. Fosil enerji kaynaklar\u0131 ise s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r veya tekrar kullan\u0131labilir hale gelmeleri milyonlarca y\u0131l al\u0131r. K\u00f6m\u00fcr, petrol ve do\u011fal…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":18240,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1271],"tags":[1488],"powerkit_post_featured":[],"class_list":["post-18239","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-suerdueruelebilirlik","tag-sayi-02_2023-d"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sw.fst.com\/magazine\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18239","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sw.fst.com\/magazine\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sw.fst.com\/magazine\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sw.fst.com\/magazine\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sw.fst.com\/magazine\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18239"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sw.fst.com\/magazine\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18239\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18249,"href":"https:\/\/sw.fst.com\/magazine\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18239\/revisions\/18249"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sw.fst.com\/magazine\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18240"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sw.fst.com\/magazine\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18239"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sw.fst.com\/magazine\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18239"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sw.fst.com\/magazine\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18239"},{"taxonomy":"powerkit_post_featured","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sw.fst.com\/magazine\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/powerkit_post_featured?post=18239"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}