{"id":19691,"date":"2022-06-02T23:45:25","date_gmt":"2022-06-02T21:45:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sw.fst.com\/magazine\/2025\/07\/dychejte-zhluboka-s-membranami\/"},"modified":"2025-07-30T17:49:54","modified_gmt":"2025-07-30T15:49:54","slug":"dychejte-zhluboka-s-membranami","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sw.fst.com\/magazine\/cs\/2022\/06\/dychejte-zhluboka-s-membranami\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00fdchejte zhluboka s membr\u00e1nami"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ve zdravotnick\u00e9 technice a bezpe\u010dnosti pr\u00e1ce pln\u00ed membr\u00e1ny od spole\u010dnosti Freudenberg Sealing Technologies (FST) \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 \u00fakoly, a\u0165 u\u017e na jednotk\u00e1ch intenzivn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de nebo p\u0159i ha\u0161en\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f. V laborato\u0159\u00edch l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 techniky vy\u017eaduj\u00ed membr\u00e1nov\u00e1 \u010derpadla maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159esnost. <\/p>\n

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Daniel Uhl,\nVedouc\u00ed produktov\u00e9ho marketingu, Lead Centre Membranes<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Nem\u011bli byste m\u00edt klaustrofobii, kdy\u017e v\u00e1s na vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed str\u010d\u00ed „do trubky“ a vy le\u017e\u00edte na l\u016f\u017eku. V hum\u00e1nn\u00ed medic\u00edn\u011b sn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed org\u00e1n\u016f a\/nebo kloub\u016f na po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9m tomografu (CT) odhaluje klinick\u00e9 obrazy a tvo\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1klad pro c\u00edlenou l\u00e9\u010dbu. Jeden z p\u0159edn\u00edch v\u00fdrobc\u016f trojrozm\u011brn\u00fdch skener\u016f je ji\u017e \u0159adu let z\u00e1kazn\u00edkem spole\u010dnosti Lead Centre (LC) Membranes v Reichelsheimu. <\/p>\n\n

„Dod\u00e1v\u00e1me membr\u00e1ny pro vyrovn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed objemu, kter\u00e9 zjednodu\u0161en\u011b \u0159e\u010deno funguj\u00ed jako bal\u00f3n,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Daniel Uhl, vedouc\u00ed produktov\u00e9ho marketingu spole\u010dnosti LC Membranes. Kdy\u017e se sn\u00edmac\u00ed hlavy p\u0159i sn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed ot\u00e1\u010dej\u00ed kolem t\u011bla, okoln\u00ed olej se zah\u0159\u00edv\u00e1. Ten se rozp\u00edn\u00e1 a tlak oleje se zvy\u0161uje. Membr\u00e1ny absorbuj\u00ed dodate\u010dn\u00fd objem a vyrovn\u00e1vaj\u00ed tlak: T\u00edm se zabr\u00e1n\u00ed prasknut\u00ed potrub\u00ed a po\u0161kozen\u00ed pacient\u016f unikaj\u00edc\u00edm hork\u00fdm olejem. „Na\u0161e membr\u00e1ny pro po\u010d\u00edta\u010dovou tomografii jsou proto v\u00fdrobky d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 z hlediska bezpe\u010dnosti,“ zd\u016fraz\u0148uje Jolanthe Tekinov\u00e1 z odd\u011blen\u00ed produktov\u00e9ho marketingu. <\/p>\n\n

Jsou jedn\u00edm z mnoha p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f, s nimi\u017e spole\u010dnost LC Membranes dosahuje vysok\u00fdch v\u00fdsledk\u016f v segmentu l\u00e9ka\u0159stv\u00ed a zdravotnictv\u00ed. Obchodn\u00ed \u010dinnost je ji\u017e n\u011bkolik let stabiln\u00ed. V pr\u016fb\u011bhu pandemie COVID-19 p\u0159ibyly v kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 dob\u011b dal\u0161\u00ed zak\u00e1zky, na kter\u00e9 jednotky divize speci\u00e1ln\u00edch t\u011bsn\u011bn\u00ed reagovaly rychle a pru\u017en\u011b. V t\u00e9to souvislosti je t\u0159eba p\u0159ipomenout ji\u017e n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t zm\u00edn\u011bnou zak\u00e1zku na plicn\u00ed ventil\u00e1tory od firmy Dr\u00e4ger. Membr\u00e1ny „made in Reichelsheim“ jsou prvn\u00ed volbou v anesteziologick\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstroj\u00edch od tohoto specialisty na zdravotnickou techniku (viz tak\u00e9 r\u00e1me\u010dek „Nejen \u010dist\u00e9, ale i \u010dist\u00e9“). <\/p>\n\n

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Vedouc\u00ed divize Ralf Schmid (vpravo) a vedouc\u00ed st\u0159ediska Dr. Clemens Elliger kontroluj\u00ed membr\u00e1nu ve v\u00fdrobn\u00edm z\u00e1vod\u011b v Reichelsheimu.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Na rozhran\u00ed s pacientem<\/h2>\n\n

Spole\u010dnost FST je tak\u00e9 dlouholet\u00fdm dodavatelem \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9ho v\u00fdrobce ventil\u00e1tor\u016f pro jednotky intenzivn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de. „Respir\u00e1tory jsou p\u0159ipojeny k ventil\u00e1toru pomoc\u00ed trubice. V respir\u00e1toru na\u0161e membr\u00e1na \u0159\u00edd\u00ed p\u0159\u00edvod vzduchu k pacientovi,“ vysv\u011btluje Uhl. Kdy\u017e se pacient nadechne, ventil se otev\u0159e a spust\u00ed p\u0159\u00edvod vzduchu. Kdy\u017e pacient vydechne, membr\u00e1na ventil uzav\u0159e a umo\u017en\u00ed pacientovi vydechnout do vzduchu v m\u00edstnosti bez odporu. <\/p>\n\n

Jak u\u017e to v l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 technice b\u00fdv\u00e1, odbornost spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v detailech. Speci\u00e1ln\u00ed povlak RFN nanesen\u00fd v Reichelsheimu zaji\u0161\u0165uje, \u017ee se silikonov\u00e1 membr\u00e1na nelep\u00ed na ventil, pokud se do\u010dasn\u011b nepou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1. Koneckonc\u016f mus\u00ed ihned po prvn\u00edm n\u00e1dechu op\u011bt perfektn\u011b fungovat! Zkratka RFN znamen\u00e1 Reduced Friction by Nanotechnology (sn\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 t\u0159en\u00ed pomoc\u00ed nanotechnologie). Membr\u00e1ny se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed tak\u00e9 v autokl\u00e1vech ke sterilizaci. Krom\u011b toho jsou obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b citliv\u00e9: v elektromagnetick\u00fdch ventilech pro regulaci ventilace nedono\u0161en\u00fdch a novorozen\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklad z l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch laborato\u0159\u00ed: PTFE povlaky zn\u00e1me pod zna\u010dkou teflon z p\u00e1nve na dom\u00e1c\u00edm spor\u00e1ku. FST je pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pro filigr\u00e1nov\u00e9 membr\u00e1ny, kter\u00e9 \u010derpaj\u00ed mal\u00e1 mno\u017estv\u00ed kapaliny, n\u011bkdy m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e jeden mililitr za minutu, v p\u0159esn\u00fdch \u010derpadlech pro laboratorn\u00ed diagnostick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstroje. To vy\u017eaduje maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159esnost p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b membr\u00e1n. Povlak PTFE chr\u00e1n\u00ed pry\u017e p\u0159ed chemik\u00e1liemi pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdmi p\u0159i l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch laboratorn\u00edch anal\u00fdz\u00e1ch. Takov\u00e9 vakuov\u00e9 nebo d\u00e1vkovac\u00ed v\u00fdv\u011bvy jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed hlavn\u00ed \u010dinnosti Lead Centre. <\/p>\n\n

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Pracujte bezpe\u010dn\u011b<\/h2>\n\n

Membr\u00e1ny pln\u00ed tak\u00e9 \u017eivot zachra\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed funkce v oblasti bezpe\u010dnosti pr\u00e1ce. V d\u00fdchac\u00edch mask\u00e1ch chr\u00e1n\u00ed hasi\u010de p\u0159ed kou\u0159ov\u00fdmi plyny. Podobn\u011b jako u l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch respir\u00e1tor\u016f je membr\u00e1na um\u00edst\u011bna v n\u00e1ustku a kontroluje vdechov\u00e1n\u00ed a vydechov\u00e1n\u00ed. „Materi\u00e1l je p\u0159i n\u00edzk\u00fdch teplot\u00e1ch mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b pru\u017en\u00fd, proto\u017ee stla\u010den\u00fd vzduch p\u0159i v\u00fdstupu okam\u017eit\u011b vychladne. Je tak\u00e9 extr\u00e9mn\u011b tenkost\u011bnn\u00fd. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 jednotliv\u00e1 membr\u00e1na se p\u0159ed dod\u00e1n\u00edm kontroluje pr\u016fhlednou lupou,“ vysv\u011btluje Uhl. Bezpe\u010dnost na prvn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b! K ochran\u011b zdrav\u00ed slou\u017e\u00ed tak\u00e9 d\u00fdchac\u00ed masky pro lak\u00fdrnick\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce, kter\u00e9 se spol\u00e9haj\u00ed na membr\u00e1ny FST. Tak\u00e9 profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010di jsou z\u00e1sobov\u00e1ni d\u00fdchac\u00edm vzduchem prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm membr\u00e1n FST. <\/p>\n\n

Novinka z Lead Centre je obl\u00edben\u00e1 zejm\u00e9na u hasi\u010dsk\u00fdch sbor\u016f z\u00e1vod\u016f a p\u0159i \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed katastrof. Nechr\u00e1n\u00ed jen z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 slo\u017eky p\u0159ed kou\u0159ov\u00fdmi plyny, ale tak\u00e9 p\u0159ed aplikacemi CBRN; zkratka znamen\u00e1 chemick\u00e9, biologick\u00e9, radiologick\u00e9 a jadern\u00e9 nebezpe\u010d\u00ed. Tyto nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 \u0161kodliv\u00e9 plyny mohou vznikat nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159i po\u017e\u00e1rech v chemick\u00fdch provozech, difundovat p\u0159es gumovou membr\u00e1nu klasick\u00fdch masek na ochranu d\u00fdchac\u00edch cest a vyvol\u00e1vat jejich toxick\u00e9 a korozivn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinky. „Proto jsme pro tyto plynov\u00e9 masky vyvinuli speci\u00e1ln\u00ed materi\u00e1l: sm\u011bs NRBR, kter\u00e1 kombinuje vlastnosti dvou typ\u016f pry\u017ee,“ vysv\u011btluje Uhl. Novinka je ji\u017e v s\u00e9riov\u00e9 v\u00fdrob\u011b. <\/p>\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Nejen \u010dist\u00fd, ale i \u010dist\u00fd<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Isofluran, sevofluran, desfluran – ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo n\u011bkdy podstoupil operaci, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b vdechl n\u011bkter\u00fd z t\u011bchto plyn\u016f. Jedn\u00e1 se o t\u0159i nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed inhala\u010dn\u00ed anestetika. V anesteziologick\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstroj\u00edch jsou ulo\u017eeny v kapaln\u00e9 form\u011b v barevn\u011b ozna\u010den\u00fdch n\u00e1dob\u00e1ch a podle pot\u0159eby se odpa\u0159uj\u00ed v pot\u0159ebn\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed. Membr\u00e1ny pak dopravuj\u00ed plyn spolu s \u010derstv\u00fdm vzduchem do plic a zase ven. V p\u0159\u00edstroj\u00edch od v\u00fdrobce zdravotnick\u00e9 techniky Dr\u00e4ger se pro tento proces vdechov\u00e1n\u00ed a vydechov\u00e1n\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 membr\u00e1na z Reichelsheimu. Spole\u010dnost ve sv\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstroj\u00edch pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 tak\u00e9 elastomerov\u00e9 v\u00fdlisky a t\u011bsnic\u00ed krou\u017eky od spole\u010dnosti Freudenberg Sealing Technologies (FST). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

„Jedn\u00e1 se o velmi kritickou a n\u00e1ro\u010dnou aplikaci. Na opera\u010dn\u00edm s\u00e1le se mus\u00edte stoprocentn\u011b spolehnout na funk\u010dn\u00ed spolehlivost a na to, \u017ee nedojde k \u00faniku,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Marcus Starke, Global Key Account Manager, Sales General Industry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tot\u00e9\u017e plat\u00ed pro d\u00edly FST v plicn\u00edch ventil\u00e1torech, po kter\u00fdch byla na za\u010d\u00e1tku pandemie COVID-19 obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b vysok\u00e1 popt\u00e1vka. Materi\u00e1ly mus\u00ed spl\u0148ovat nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed standardy. „Pak jsou tu po\u017eadavky na \u010distotu. Z\u00e1kazn\u00edk od n\u00e1s o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010dist\u00e9 d\u00edly bez \u010d\u00e1stic,“ zd\u016fraz\u0148uje Starke. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

FST to zaji\u0161\u0165uje r\u016fzn\u00fdmi zp\u016fsoby. V Kufsteinu se d\u00edly myj\u00ed, kontroluj\u00ed a znovu myj\u00ed a pot\u00e9 se p\u0159\u00edmo bal\u00ed. V Oberwihlu je mnoho O-krou\u017ek\u016f „kanalizov\u00e1no“ poskytovatelem slu\u017eeb p\u0159es \u010dist\u00fd prostor certifikovan\u00fd podle mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch norem a odtud jsou expedov\u00e1ny jako „\u010dist\u00e9 balen\u00ed“. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

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\r\n \r\n <\/i>\r\n <\/a>\r\n <\/span>\r\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ve zdravotnick\u00e9 technice a bezpe\u010dnosti pr\u00e1ce pln\u00ed membr\u00e1ny od spole\u010dnosti Freudenberg Sealing Technologies (FST) \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 \u00fakoly, a\u0165 u\u017e na jednotk\u00e1ch intenzivn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de nebo p\u0159i ha\u0161en\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f. V laborato\u0159\u00edch l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":19695,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[732,1335],"tags":[1512],"powerkit_post_featured":[],"class_list":["post-19691","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-reichelsheim-cs","category-technologie-a-inovace","tag-vydani-03_2022-cz"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sw.fst.com\/magazine\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19691","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sw.fst.com\/magazine\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sw.fst.com\/magazine\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sw.fst.com\/magazine\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sw.fst.com\/magazine\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19691"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sw.fst.com\/magazine\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19691\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19701,"href":"https:\/\/sw.fst.com\/magazine\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19691\/revisions\/19701"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sw.fst.com\/magazine\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19695"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sw.fst.com\/magazine\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19691"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sw.fst.com\/magazine\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19691"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sw.fst.com\/magazine\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19691"},{"taxonomy":"powerkit_post_featured","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sw.fst.com\/magazine\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/powerkit_post_featured?post=19691"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}