{"id":18130,"date":"2023-12-01T12:20:00","date_gmt":"2023-12-01T11:20:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sw.fst.com\/magazine\/2025\/07\/cikady-cvrlikaji-zcela-neromanticky\/"},"modified":"2025-07-30T16:16:45","modified_gmt":"2025-07-30T14:16:45","slug":"cikady-cvrlikaji-zcela-neromanticky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sw.fst.com\/magazine\/cs\/2023\/12\/cikady-cvrlikaji-zcela-neromanticky\/","title":{"rendered":"Cik\u00e1dy cvrlikaj\u00ed zcela neromanticky"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Pochopen\u00ed a vysv\u011btlov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdrobk\u016f z technick\u00e9ho hlediska, \u00fa\u010dast na setk\u00e1n\u00edch s v\u00fdrobci zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch stroj\u016f, n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy veletrh\u016f a pozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a porozum\u011bn\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdm stroj\u016fm v\u0161eho druhu – to v\u0161e pat\u0159\u00ed k \u00fakol\u016fm prodejn\u00edho t\u00fdmu v oblasti zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed spole\u010dnosti Freudenberg Sealing Technologies (FST). Ale co p\u0159esn\u011b \u0159\u00edd\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blce, co pro n\u011b znamen\u00e1 zm\u011bna klimatu a co maj\u00ed cik\u00e1dy spole\u010dn\u00e9ho s bramborami? Jens Wolfram, \u0159editel glob\u00e1ln\u00edho segmentu mobiln\u00edch stroj\u016f, vyu\u017eil soukrom\u00e9ho kontaktu a zorganizoval pro sv\u016fj t\u00fdm n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu farmy v Rheinhessenu. <\/p>\n\n

Klaus Weber je farm\u00e1\u0159 srdcem i du\u0161\u00ed. Obd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1 kolem 100 hektar\u016f p\u016fdy, jeho \u017eena pracuje spole\u010dn\u011b s n\u00edm a jeho dva synov\u00e9 Niklas a Yannik mu pom\u00e1haj\u00ed p\u0159i studiu. V zim\u011b, kdy nen\u00ed na pol\u00edch moc pr\u00e1ce, se rodina v\u011bnuje sv\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 technice, \u010dist\u00ed a opravuje ji a star\u00e1 se o to, aby traktor, kombajn atd. byly na ja\u0159e p\u0159ipraveny k pou\u017eit\u00ed. A obnovuj\u00ed traktory, kter\u00e9 jsou v rodin\u011b u\u017e des\u00edtky let. „Dne\u0161n\u00ed traktory u\u017e tolik nest\u00e1rnou, modern\u00ed stroje maj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inou d\u0159\u00edve nebo pozd\u011bji probl\u00e9my s elektronikou,“ podot\u00fdk\u00e1 Weber p\u0159i pohledu na sv\u00e9 restaurovan\u00e9 skvosty. Jeho nejstar\u0161\u00ed traktor poch\u00e1z\u00ed z roku 1958. <\/p>\n\n

Obiloviny m\u00edsto brambor a cukrov\u00e9 \u0159epy<\/h2>\n\n

Je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika lety p\u011bstovala rodina brambory, cibuli a cukrovou \u0159epu. Klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny se v\u0161ak podepsaly i zde. Vysok\u00e9 teploty, m\u00e1lo sr\u00e1\u017eek a \u0161k\u016fdci, jako je molice skvrnit\u00e1, kter\u00e1 se kv\u016fli st\u00e1le m\u00edrn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu klimatu \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed, zp\u016fsobily, \u017ee p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed brambor i cukrov\u00e9 \u0159epy je neekonomick\u00e9. Invazivn\u00ed druh hmyzu p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed bakterie, kter\u00e9 napadaj\u00ed rostliny. U brambor to vede k tzv. gumovit\u00fdm hl\u00edz\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 jsou prakticky neprodejn\u00e9. Obsah cukru v cukrov\u00e9 \u0159ep\u011b je bakteriemi drasticky sn\u00ed\u017een, v n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech a\u017e o v\u00edce ne\u017e 30 %. Chemik\u00e1lie proti \u0161k\u016fdc\u016fm lze pou\u017e\u00edvat jen v omezen\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e. <\/p>\n\n

Krom\u011b toho brambory nesn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161enou intenzitu slune\u010dn\u00edho z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed spojenou se zm\u011bnou klimatu; pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed v\u00edce vody. „V minulosti byly lokality v bl\u00edzkosti lesa neobl\u00edben\u00e9, proto\u017ee zast\u00ednily \u010d\u00e1sti rostlin. Ty i dnes poskytuj\u00ed nejlep\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdnosy. D\u0159\u00edve jsme skl\u00edzeli 45 tun brambor z hektaru, loni to bylo 15 tun,“ uv\u00e1d\u00ed Weber. Rodina se sm\u00ed\u0159ila s klimatick\u00fdmi zm\u011bnami a p\u0159eorganizovala sv\u016fj sortiment zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch produkt\u016f. Tam, kde je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika lety dominovaly brambory a cukrov\u00e1 \u0159epa, se nyn\u00ed p\u011bstuj\u00ed obiloviny – p\u0161enice a je\u010dmen. <\/p>\n\n

\n
\"\"
Pohled do kokpitu modern\u00edho zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9ho stroje.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
Fascinace technologi\u00ed.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n

„Kdo je kdo“ mezi v\u00fdrobci zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch stroj\u016f<\/h2>\n\n

Velk\u00fd po\u010det r\u016fzn\u00fdch traktor\u016f a zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch stroj\u016f zaplnil vozov\u00fd park farm\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 rodiny a zrychlil tep prodejc\u016f FST. Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b i kombajn – Tucano od spole\u010dnosti CLAAS, jak zjistil Armin Strunk, mana\u017eer kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f spole\u010dnosti CLAAS ve spole\u010dnosti FST, p\u0159i sv\u00e9 leteck\u00e9 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b farmy. Ale i ostatn\u00ed stroje p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed jak\u00e9si „Kdo je kdo“ mezi z\u00e1kazn\u00edky FST. Krom\u011b CLAAS jsou zde mimo jin\u00e9 vozidla Deutz, Fendt a Massey Fergusson. <\/p>\n\n

N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blci se d\u011bl\u00ed o n\u00e1kladn\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 stroje. Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed je v\u0161ak p\u0159esn\u00e9 na\u010dasov\u00e1n\u00ed sklizn\u011b. Kdy\u017e je obil\u00ed zral\u00e9 a po\u010das\u00ed p\u0159\u00edhodn\u00e9, plat\u00ed to pro v\u0161echny zem\u011bd\u011blce v regionu sou\u010dasn\u011b. Pak za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 b\u011bh skl\u00edzec\u00edch stroj\u016f. Proto se Weber v\u011bdom\u011b rozhodl pro vlastn\u00ed skl\u00edzec\u00ed ml\u00e1ti\u010dku. To, \u017ee se jednalo o proz\u00edrav\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed, se uk\u00e1zalo v l\u00e9t\u011b 2023, kdy po t\u00fddenn\u00edm obdob\u00ed veder bez sr\u00e1\u017eek n\u00e1sledovalo del\u0161\u00ed obdob\u00ed de\u0161\u0165\u016f. Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed v\u010das nep\u0159ivezli such\u00e9 obil\u00ed, se museli v n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech sm\u00ed\u0159it se zna\u010dn\u00fdmi ztr\u00e1tami, proto\u017ee obil\u00ed na pol\u00edch zplesniv\u011blo. <\/p>\n\n

Osivo obilovin se seje v \u0159\u00edjnu a p\u0161enice a je\u010dmen se skl\u00edz\u00ed na za\u010d\u00e1tku \u010dervence. Na rozd\u00edl od brambor lze obil\u00ed bez probl\u00e9m\u016f skladovat. Zem\u011bd\u011blci proto mohou s prodejem po\u010dkat na p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fd okam\u017eik z hlediska prodejce. Weber ji\u017e prodal velkou \u010d\u00e1st \u00farody z roku 2023, ale v hale je st\u00e1le uskladn\u011bna hora obil\u00ed, kter\u00e1 vypad\u00e1 jako p\u00edse\u010dn\u00e1 duna: 350 tun na obrovsk\u00e9 hromad\u011b. <\/p>\n\n

Zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed se mimochodem tak\u00e9 st\u00e1le v\u00edce digitalizuje. Kdy\u017e nasednete do n\u011bkter\u00e9ho z modern\u00edch traktor\u016f, p\u0159ipad\u00e1te si sp\u00ed\u0161e jako v kokpitu vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 lodi ne\u017e v kabin\u011b zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9ho vozidla. \u010cty\u0159i ped\u00e1ly, v\u010detn\u011b dvou brzd – jeden pro levou stranu, druh\u00fd pro pravou. Joysticky pro p\u0159esn\u00e9 ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, jako jsou skl\u00edzec\u00ed ml\u00e1ti\u010dky a lisy. Chytr\u00fd telefon se nyn\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jako dokumenta\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1stroj na poli. Weber do n\u011bj zad\u00e1v\u00e1, kdy a kde hnojil nebo s\u00e1l. To mu pozd\u011bji u\u0161et\u0159\u00ed zdlouhavou kancel\u00e1\u0159skou pr\u00e1ci. Modern\u00ed traktory jsou vybaveny GPS. D\u00edky dokonal\u00e9mu rozchodu kol mohou jezdit t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 autonomn\u011b a zas\u00edt osivo velmi p\u0159esn\u011b, s t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdmi p\u0159ekryvy v \u0159\u00e1dc\u00edch. Krom\u011b toho lze p\u0159esn\u011b ur\u010dit hranice pozemku. <\/p>\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Pro t\u00fdm FST Agriculture byla n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva u farm\u00e1\u0159e Webera zaj\u00edmavou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed dozv\u011bd\u011bt se v\u00edce o zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 technice v praxi, vid\u011bt vlastn\u00ed v\u00fdrobky, jako jsou t\u011bsn\u011bn\u00ed a akumul\u00e1tory, p\u0159\u00edmo ve stroj\u00edch a dozv\u011bd\u011bt se, co je v zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

\r\n
\r\n \r\n <\/i>\r\n <\/a>\r\n <\/span>\r\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pochopen\u00ed a vysv\u011btlov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdrobk\u016f z technick\u00e9ho hlediska, \u00fa\u010dast na setk\u00e1n\u00edch s v\u00fdrobci zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch stroj\u016f, n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy veletrh\u016f a pozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a porozum\u011bn\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdm stroj\u016fm v\u0161eho druhu – to v\u0161e pat\u0159\u00ed k \u00fakol\u016fm…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":18131,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1094,1267],"tags":[1472],"powerkit_post_featured":[],"class_list":["post-18130","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-rheinduerkheim-cs","category-udrzitelnost","tag-cislo-01_2024-d"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sw.fst.com\/magazine\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18130","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sw.fst.com\/magazine\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sw.fst.com\/magazine\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sw.fst.com\/magazine\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sw.fst.com\/magazine\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18130"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sw.fst.com\/magazine\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18130\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18136,"href":"https:\/\/sw.fst.com\/magazine\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18130\/revisions\/18136"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sw.fst.com\/magazine\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18131"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sw.fst.com\/magazine\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18130"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sw.fst.com\/magazine\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18130"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sw.fst.com\/magazine\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18130"},{"taxonomy":"powerkit_post_featured","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sw.fst.com\/magazine\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/powerkit_post_featured?post=18130"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}