{"id":14481,"date":"2025-02-13T06:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-02-13T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sw.fst.com\/magazine\/2025\/07\/dvounohe-stroje-jako-pomocnici-ve-vyrobe\/"},"modified":"2025-07-23T16:25:08","modified_gmt":"2025-07-23T14:25:08","slug":"dvounohe-stroje-jako-pomocnici-ve-vyrobe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sw.fst.com\/magazine\/cs\/2025\/02\/dvounohe-stroje-jako-pomocnici-ve-vyrobe\/","title":{"rendered":"Dvounoh\u00e9 stroje jako pomocn\u00edci ve v\u00fdrob\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
Pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 roboty se staly ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 v\u00fdroby. Pracuj\u00ed vytrvale, p\u0159esn\u011b a rychle. A co v\u00edc, n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nich dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed p\u0159emis\u0165ovat obrovsk\u00e1 z\u00e1va\u017e\u00ed. Humanoidn\u00ed roboti p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00fd rostouc\u00ed trh. T\u00edm sp\u00ed\u0161e, \u017ee dvounoh\u00e9 stroje nejsou ur\u010deny pouze pro pr\u00e1ci v tov\u00e1rn\u00e1ch a skladech, ale tak\u00e9 v pe\u010dovatelsk\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch nebo dokonce v podzem\u00ed. Spole\u010dnost Freudenberg Sealing Technologies (FST) dod\u00e1v\u00e1 t\u011bsnic\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed v\u00fdrobci t\u011bchto sofistikovan\u00fdch robot\u016f. <\/p>\n\n
Pro spole\u010dnost Freudenberg Sealing Technologies (FST) jsou humanoidn\u00ed roboti mlad\u00fdm, ale rozhodn\u011b ne nezn\u00e1m\u00fdm oborem. „D\u00edky na\u0161im zku\u0161enostem s v\u00fdvojem \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed na m\u00edru pro klasick\u00e9 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 roboty je pro n\u00e1s snaz\u0161\u00ed nab\u00edzet t\u011bsn\u011bn\u00ed pro humanoidn\u00ed roboty, kter\u00e1 spl\u0148uj\u00ed po\u017eadavky stroj\u016f a\u017e po jejich prstov\u00e9 klouby,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Gregg Goings, glob\u00e1ln\u00ed mana\u017eer segmentu pro nov\u00e9 obchody ve spole\u010dnosti Freudenberg-NOK Sealing Technologies. T\u011bsn\u011bn\u00ed hraj\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli zejm\u00e9na u vestav\u011bn\u00fdch aktu\u00e1tor\u016f, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed pohyb robot\u016f. Ta mus\u00ed b\u00fdt mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b odoln\u00e1 a trvanliv\u00e1. Vy\u017eaduj\u00ed se tak\u00e9 t\u011bsnic\u00ed materi\u00e1ly sni\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed t\u0159en\u00ed. „Na\u0161e t\u011bsn\u011bn\u00ed IPSR tyto vlastnosti spl\u0148uje,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Goings. „D\u00edky sv\u00e9mu slo\u017een\u00ed a materi\u00e1lu odoln\u00e9mu proti opot\u0159eben\u00ed poskytuje vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed ochranu proti \u0161kodliv\u00fdm vliv\u016fm prost\u0159ed\u00ed, jako je prach nebo vniknut\u00ed vody.“ Porad\u00ed si tak\u00e9 s velmi mal\u00fdmi instala\u010dn\u00edmi prostory a dok\u00e1\u017ee kompenzovat axi\u00e1ln\u00ed i tangenci\u00e1ln\u00ed posuny. T\u011bsn\u011bn\u00ed IPSR ji\u017e pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 zn\u00e1m\u00fd mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed v\u00fdrobce robot\u016f ve sv\u00fdch humanoidn\u00edch robotech. <\/p>\n\n
Materi\u00e1ly pro baterie a tepeln\u00fd management<\/h1>\n\n
Miniaturn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed jsou v pr\u016fmyslu roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fdm trendem. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b humanoidn\u00edch robot\u016f se to t\u00fdk\u00e1 bateri\u00ed, kter\u00e9 dod\u00e1vaj\u00ed stroj\u016fm pot\u0159ebnou energii a kter\u00e9 jsou obvykle instalov\u00e1ny v oblasti hrudn\u00edku. Baterie v\u0161ak maj\u00ed b\u00fdt nejen kompaktn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 v\u00fdkonn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. To v\u0161ak m\u00e1 za n\u00e1sledek v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed produkci tepla, a proto mus\u00ed b\u00fdt materi\u00e1ly obklopuj\u00edc\u00ed baterie tepeln\u011b odoln\u00e9. I zde m\u00e1 spole\u010dnost FST d\u00edky sv\u00fdm rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm zku\u0161enostem s materi\u00e1ly ve sv\u00e9m portfoliu vhodn\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. Spole\u010dnost ned\u00e1vno vyvinula termoplast Quantix\u00ae ULTRA, kter\u00fd odol\u00e1v\u00e1 teplot\u00e1m a\u017e 1 200 stup\u0148\u016f Celsia. D\u00edky tomu je tento neho\u0159lav\u00fd materi\u00e1l vhodn\u00fd pro pou\u017eit\u00ed v bezprost\u0159edn\u00edm okol\u00ed bateri\u00ed elektrick\u00fdch vozidel, proto\u017ee spl\u0148uje vysok\u00e9 po\u017eadavky na neho\u0159lavost. V elektrick\u00fdch pohonech lze tento materi\u00e1l pou\u017e\u00edt k zapouzd\u0159en\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpojnic. Ty jsou \u017e\u00e1dan\u00e9 tak\u00e9 u humanoidn\u00edch robot\u016f, i kdy\u017e v men\u0161\u00edm m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku. FST by mohl nab\u00eddnout obalov\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pro baterie, kter\u00e1 podporuj\u00ed tepeln\u00fd management v citliv\u00fdch robotech. <\/p>\n\nT\u011bsn\u011bn\u00ed IPSR (Ingress Protect Seal for Robots) nab\u00edz\u00ed d\u00edky sv\u00e9mu materi\u00e1lu vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed ochranu proti \u0161kodliv\u00fdm vliv\u016fm prost\u0159ed\u00ed, jako je prach nebo vniknut\u00ed vody. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n
„V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b jsme nav\u0161t\u00edvili n\u011bkolik v\u00fdrobc\u016f humanoidn\u00edch robot\u016f a s mnoha z nich jsme si vym\u011bnili n\u00e1zory na veletrz\u00edch,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Hunter Cheng, mana\u017eer glob\u00e1ln\u00edho segmentu specializuj\u00edc\u00ed se na robotiku ve spole\u010dnosti FST. „B\u011bhem t\u011bchto diskus\u00ed si opakovan\u011b v\u0161\u00edm\u00e1me, jak velk\u00fd z\u00e1jem maj\u00ed v\u00fdrobci o na\u0161e odborn\u00e9 znalosti v oblasti v\u00fdvoje materi\u00e1l\u016f a konstrukce.“ Je to proto, \u017ee spole\u010dnost FST m\u00e1 \u0161irok\u00e9 portfolio v\u00fdrobk\u016f a konstrukc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou vhodn\u00e9 pro p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 aplikace. „Pokud je t\u0159eba t\u011bsnic\u00ed v\u00fdrobky upravit na m\u00edru, dok\u00e1\u017eeme to ud\u011blat,“ uji\u0161\u0165uje Cheng. „To jsme ji\u017e dostate\u010dn\u011b \u010dasto prok\u00e1zali. A\u0165 u\u017e je to v oblasti robotiky nebo ve stroj\u00edrenstv\u00ed a automobilov\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu.“ \u00dasp\u011bch spole\u010dnosti FST je zalo\u017een na intenzivn\u00edm v\u00fdzkumu a v\u00fdvoji materi\u00e1l\u016f, kter\u00fd v kombinaci s vlastn\u00edmi zku\u0161ebnami vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 jsou stejn\u011b efektivn\u00ed jako inovativn\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n
Humanoidi v n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed<\/h2>\n\nHumanoidn\u00ed kyborg vyroben\u00fd sva\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00edm s robotick\u00fdmi pa\u017eemi \/ Animovan\u00fd film k tomuto sn\u00edmku si m\u016f\u017eete prohl\u00e9dnout v m\u00e9m video portfoliu na serveru iStock. \u010c\u00edslo videa: 1758324129 <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n
V\u00fdrobci humanoidn\u00edch robot\u016f st\u00e1le hledaj\u00ed t\u011bsn\u011bn\u00ed s tlumic\u00edm \u00fa\u010dinkem. M\u011bla by tak\u00e9 spolehliv\u011b zadr\u017eovat vlhkost. „Oboj\u00ed je p\u0159edpokladem pro to, aby se tomuto st\u00e1le mlad\u00e9mu typu robot\u016f otev\u0159ely nov\u00e9 oblasti pou\u017eit\u00ed,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Cheng. „Humanoidi by m\u011bli pracovat nejen v tov\u00e1rn\u00e1ch a skladech, ale tak\u00e9 v pe\u010dovatelsk\u00e9m sektoru a venku nebo v extr\u00e9mn\u00edch pov\u011btrnostn\u00edch a pracovn\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch.“ To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee zejm\u00e9na t\u011bsn\u011bn\u00ed v citliv\u00fdch spoj\u00edch mus\u00ed b\u00fdt obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b odoln\u00e9 proti pronik\u00e1n\u00ed ne\u010distot a vlhkosti. Lze p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee humanoidn\u00ed roboti budou v budoucnu vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ni v potenci\u00e1ln\u011b nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch prost\u0159ed\u00edch, jako jsou doly. V takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b mus\u00ed b\u00fdt samotn\u00e1 t\u011bsn\u011bn\u00ed a jejich materi\u00e1ly mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b robustn\u00ed a odoln\u00e9. <\/p>\n\n
Pokud jde o vyu\u017eit\u00ed potenci\u00e1lu humanoidn\u00edch robot\u016f, bude d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je rychle vycvi\u010dit. Dosud to byl zdlouhav\u00fd proces. Cheng je p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den, \u017ee strojov\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed svalov\u00fdch pohyb\u016f, neuron\u00e1ln\u00edch sign\u00e1l\u016f a dokonce i mozkov\u00fdch vln by se dalo urychlit pomoc\u00ed elektromagnetick\u00fdch gumov\u00fdch sm\u011bs\u00ed. Pokud by byly p\u0159ipevn\u011bny nap\u0159\u00edklad na ruce humanoid\u016f, mohly by vys\u00edlat haptick\u00e9 sign\u00e1ly, kter\u00e9 robot zpracuje a kter\u00e9 pak vy\u00fast\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd pohyb. D\u00edky sv\u00fdm znalostem v oblasti materi\u00e1l\u016f by tedy FST mohla poskytnout nejen cennou podporu p\u0159i d\u00e1lkov\u00e9m ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed robot\u016f, ale tak\u00e9 p\u0159i alternativn\u00edm typu strojov\u00e9ho u\u010den\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by mohlo b\u00fdt intuitivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 programov\u00e1n\u00ed a napodobov\u00e1n\u00ed videa. „To jsou st\u00e1le \u00favahy. Ale m\u00e1me tolik znalost\u00ed o materi\u00e1lech, \u017ee se ur\u010dit\u011b m\u016f\u017eeme posunout sm\u011brem k elektromagnetick\u00fdm materi\u00e1l\u016fm,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 sebev\u011bdom\u011b Cheng. <\/p>\n\n
Se sv\u00fdmi st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edmi \u0159e\u0161en\u00edmi, jako jsou ISPR, PSS, p\u0159\u00edpojnice a PTFE \u0161t\u00edty, pokl\u00e1d\u00e1 spole\u010dnost FST z\u00e1klady pro roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed aplikac\u00ed humanoidn\u00edch robot\u016f a zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed jejich bezpe\u010dnosti, odolnosti a funk\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n\n
\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
Stru\u010dn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Strojov\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed<\/strong>: FST by mohla vyu\u017e\u00edt sv\u00e9 odborn\u00e9 znalosti materi\u00e1l\u016f k podpo\u0159e intuitivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho a efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho typu strojov\u00e9ho u\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Humanoidn\u00ed roboti<\/strong> p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00fd rostouc\u00ed trh. Budou se pou\u017e\u00edvat nejen v tov\u00e1rn\u00e1ch, ale tak\u00e9 v pe\u010dovatelsk\u00e9m sektoru a v podzem\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
R\u016fst trhu<\/strong>: Celosv\u011btov\u00fd trh s humanoidn\u00edmi roboty vzroste do roku 2032 na 66 miliard USD (p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 64 miliard EUR).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Odborn\u00e9 znalosti<\/strong>: Spole\u010dnost Freudenberg Sealing Technologies (FST) vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 sv\u00e9 odborn\u00e9 znalosti v oblasti pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 robotiky pro t\u011bsn\u011bn\u00ed humanoidn\u00edch robot\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u011bsn\u011bn\u00ed IPSR<\/strong>: Toto t\u011bsn\u011bn\u00ed od spole\u010dnosti FST je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b odoln\u00e9 a chr\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed \u0161kodliv\u00fdmi vlivy prost\u0159ed\u00ed, jako je prach a voda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u011bsn\u011bn\u00ed PSS<\/strong>: Toto t\u011bsn\u011bn\u00ed se osv\u011bd\u010dilo v motorech a p\u0159evodovk\u00e1ch a zaji\u0161\u0165uje men\u0161\u00ed ztr\u00e1ty v\u00fdkonu u robot\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Baterie a tepeln\u00fd management<\/strong>: Spole\u010dnost FST nab\u00edz\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pro tepeln\u00fd management humanoidn\u00edch robot\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b termoplastu Quantix\u00ae ULTRA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u00fdrobci<\/strong> humanoidn\u00edch robot\u016f maj\u00ed velk\u00fd z\u00e1jem o odborn\u00e9 znalosti spole\u010dnosti FST v oblasti v\u00fdvoje materi\u00e1l\u016f a konstrukce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Oblasti pou\u017eit\u00ed<\/strong>: Humanoidn\u00ed roboti se budou pou\u017e\u00edvat v r\u016fzn\u00fdch prost\u0159ed\u00edch, nap\u0159\u00edklad ve v\u00fdrob\u011b, v pe\u010dovatelstv\u00ed a v hornictv\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n
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